
成果範例
Financial review: 3 years of statements for a specialty coffee roaster
Key ratios
| Ratio | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $612,000 | $698,000 | $781,000 | ▲ +12% a year |
| Gross margin | 58% | 55% | 51% | ▼ |
| Net margin | 7.4% | 6.1% | 4.2% | ▼ |
| Current ratio | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | ▼ |
| Debt to equity | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | ▲ |
| Days of inventory | 38 | 47 | 61 | ▲ |
| Operating cash flow | $61,000 | $44,000 | $18,000 | ▼ |
What drives your profit
Sales grew steadily, but each dollar of sales keeps less profit. Three things explain most of it:
- Green coffee costs rose from 24% to 31% of revenue. Café prices were raised once, in 2024; online prices were not changed.
- Wholesale share grew from 18% to 33% of revenue at a gross margin of about 35%, compared with 68% in the café.
- Wages grew in line with sales, which is healthy; they are not the problem.
Warning signs
- Inventory more than doubled ($27,000 to $64,000) while sales grew 28%. Cash is sitting in green coffee bags.
- Cash from operations fell by 70% in two years, while net profit fell by only 27%. The gap is inventory and slower payments from wholesale clients (receivables up from 21 to 39 days).
- Current ratio of 1.1 leaves very little room for a new loan repayment.
Questions to ask your accountant
- Is the inventory valued at current or historical cost, and is any of it older than 12 months?
- Are wholesale payment terms written into contracts, and are they enforced?
- What monthly repayment can the business carry if operating cash flow stays at 2025 levels?
What this means for the second café
On these numbers, a loan now would rely on cash the business is not generating. Raising online and wholesale prices and cutting inventory back to around 40 days and collecting wholesale invoices on time could release roughly $35,000 in cash within a year, before taking on new debt.
This review is not an audit or financial advice; discuss it with your accountant before acting.
Client: a coffee roaster with a small café and online sales, 9 employees Documents: profit and loss, balance sheet and cash flow statement for 2023–2025 Why: the owners are planning a second café and want to know if the business can carry a loan.
客戶與所有細節皆為虛構。
關於此服務
請以 PDF、Word、Excel 檔案或照片傳送您的損益表、資產負債表與現金流量表,並告訴我們您的產業、國家與檢視原因。我們會計算利潤率、流動性、負債與營運資金等比率及其趨勢,以白話說明獲利的驅動因素並指出警訊。這並非財務或投資建議,也不是查核簽證,因此採取行動前,請先將報告交給您所在國家的會計師或財務顧問。
包含內容
- 您會收到一份 Word 白話報告,以及一份 Excel 比率表,每項比率旁附原始數字,方便您核對運算:利潤率、流動性、負債與營運資金及其趨勢、獲利驅動因素、警訊,以及向會計師或銀行提問的問題。進階版另含逐月檢視與 90 天行動清單。
- 關鍵比率利潤率、流動性、負債與營運資金
- 趨勢每項比率逐年的變化
- 獲利的驅動因素以簡單方式說明收入、成本與利潤率
- 警訊需要進一步檢視的數字
- 可提問的問題給您的會計師、銀行或賣方
- 90 天行動清單進階版:可與團隊討論的步驟
服務流程
- 1需求說明您上傳報表並說明目標
- 2計算我們依您的數字計算比率
- 3報告我們以白話說明結果
- 4交付您會收到 Word 報告與 Excel 比率表
需要您提供的資料
您想檢視的年度報表(可選取文字的 PDF、Word、Excel 或清晰照片,最多 5 個檔案)、您的產業與國家、檢視原因(如貸款、投資人、收購事業或自我管控),以及這些年度中任何不尋常的事項。
我們會詢問您:
- 事業屬於哪個產業,位於哪個國家?
- 為什麼需要這份檢視?
- 要涵蓋哪些年度或月份?
- 這段期間有任何不尋常的事嗎?
比較方案
付款保障
下單時付款,但只有在驗收成果後,款項才會撥付。
- 固定價格付款後,方案價格不會變動。
- 款項先行保留付款時,金額只會先保留,在您驗收後才會撥付給服務。
- 交付前檢查每份成果在交到您手上之前都會經過品質檢查,您也可以在驗收前於訂單頁面查看成果。
- 免費修改在需求說明範圍內,可依方案允許的次數提出修改。
- 3 天後自動驗收若您在交付後 3 天內未驗收也未提出修改,成果將自動驗收。若您在交付後於訂單聊天室留言,訂單會暫停自動驗收;我們回覆後,可能會重新起算 3 天,並會在聊天室中告知。
- 重新製作或全額退款若成果不符合您的需求說明且修改後仍未改善,或製作時間超過交付期限的兩倍,請在訂單聊天室留言:我們將重新製作,或全額退還款項。
常見問題
這是財務建議或查核簽證嗎?
兩者都不是。這是對您數字的白話檢視,並非財務或投資建議,也不是查核會計師的意見。請與您所在國家的會計師或顧問確認。
會告訴我該不該買下這家公司或接受貸款嗎?
不會。我們呈現優勢、警訊與可提出的問題,決定由您做出。
要怎麼查證你們的數字?
Excel 表在每項比率旁都列出原始數字。儲存格是數值而非即時公式,因此您可以自行重新核對任何一行。
需要存取我的會計軟體嗎?
不需要。請將報表匯出成 PDF 或 Excel 檔案,或拍攝清晰照片,並上傳最多 5 個檔案。
可以要求修改嗎?
可以,在您方案的修改次數內皆可。
沒有找到您要的答案?